In January, the weather in the UAE is characterized by mild days and cold nights with limited chances of rain. This month is considered ideal for relaxation and enjoying outdoor activities. Weather patterns during this time of year significantly impact daily life in the country, as changes occur due to the extension of a Siberian high-pressure system. In this article, we explore all the details related to the weather in the UAE during January, including temperature, wind conditions, and the likelihood of rainfall.
Temperatures and Weather Characteristics
The National Center of Meteorology indicates that January is marked by lower temperatures, with the weather generally being mild during the day and cold at night. Forecasts suggest that temperatures will be around the average or slightly above, with a general average of 18.3 degrees Celsius across most of the country. The average temperatures during this month range between 16.4 and 20.0 degrees Celsius, while the average maximum temperature reaches 25.7 degrees Celsius.
Winds and Humidity
The country experiences the activity of northwestern winds in January, known as the “shamal” winds. These winds can stir up sand and dust in the interior regions, leading to increased wave levels in the Arabian Gulf. Additionally, humidity levels rise during the early morning hours, which may result in light fog formation, especially in the interior areas. The UAE sees an average relative humidity of about 63% during this time, with maximum relative humidity levels ranging between 78% and 91%.
Weather Fronts and Rainfall
The weather in the UAE in January is influenced by several weather fronts moving from west to east. According to forecasts, the expected rainfall for this month is around 11.1 mm, which will typically be around or below the average. The highest recorded amount of rainfall in January over previous years was 229.9 mm at Saqr Port in 2020.
Historical Changes
Looking at past records, the highest temperature for this month was recorded in 1991, reaching 36.0 degrees Celsius in the Al Ain region. The lowest temperature, which was two degrees Celsius below zero, was recorded in Raknah in 2021. It is also noteworthy that 2021 saw the highest number of foggy days, totaling 19 days, along with light fog occurring on four days.
The weather in the UAE in January is mild during the day and cold at night with limited chances of rain, making it an ideal opportunity to enjoy outdoor activities despite the climate changes. Weather conditions range from mild to cold, adding a unique touch to the lives of residents and visitors during this time of year.