Starting tomorrow, the موسم «الصفرية» will officially commence in the Emirates, marked by the appearance of the “Jahbah” star, which signifies the onset of autumn. This transitional phase heralds significant changes in weather patterns, agriculture, and local traditions.
The Significance of موسم «الصفرية»
The arrival of موسم «الصفرية» is not just a change in the weather; it also indicates the beginning of the agricultural season for fall. During this time, farmers begin planting crops and moving young tree seedlings to their permanent locations. By early October, preparations are underway in protected nurseries to shield seedlings from harsh sunlight and dry winds. The harvesting of dates will also commence, alongside the ripening of fruits like pomegranates and lemons.
A Celestial Connection
According to Ibrahim Al-Jarwan, chairman of the Emirates Astronomical Society and a member of the Arab Union for Astronomy and Space Sciences, the term «الصفرية» derives from “safar,” meaning beginning or initial count. This symbolizes the start of the seasonal transition from summer (known as Al-Qayth) to winter. The name also reflects the period when communities historically moved from settled areas into the desert in search of rainfall and grazing grounds, thus causing the settlements to “yellow” or become deserted.
Weather Changes and the Agricultural Calendar
The season of «الصفرية» follows the rising of the star Suhail and includes three lunar phases: Jahbah, Zahrah, and Sarfah. Traditionally, it is recognized that the rising of Suhail marks the beginning of «الصفرية», while the appearance of the star Samak concludes it in late October. This entire period is classified within the first hundred days of the lunar year, highlighting its significance in traditional agricultural calendars.
Weather Patterns and Expectations
As موسم «الصفرية» overlaps with the autumn equinox on September 23, the heat persists but humidity rises, which can lead to morning fog and dew formation. The southeast winds become more active, contributing to cloud formation, especially in mountainous regions such as the Hajar Mountains in the Emirates and Oman. Notably, the cooler earth in the early mornings, particularly in exposed ponds, signals the gradual improvement of overall weather conditions. By mid-October, temperatures typically begin to decline, creating a more refreshing atmosphere as “Aqeedh” winds pick up, facilitating further weather changes along with northern winds bringing moisture from the north.
As the upcoming موسم «الصفرية» unfolds, residents will experience not only a shift in weather but also a deep-rooted connection to the agricultural practices and cultural significance tied to this time of year. The transition symbolizes a return to life and growth, enriched by the continuity of tradition.