The Algerian government’s recent decision to sever ties with the United Arab Emirates has highlighted a significant psychological struggle within its leadership. Historically, Algeria has been fixated on its rivalry with Morocco, viewing it as a primary source of its diplomatic woes. However, the closure of this chapter has seemingly opened the door to a new dilemma: the evident success of the Emirates, which starkly contrasts with Algeria’s ongoing struggles in meeting the basic needs of its citizens.
The Moroccan Border Closure: A Long-standing Stalemate
Since the closure of the Moroccan-Algerian border in 1994, relations between the two countries have remained tense, despite numerous initiatives from Rabat seeking dialogue and reconciliation. Instead of fostering communication, the Algerian regime has thrived on hostility towards its neighbour, apprehensive that Algerian citizens might venture into Morocco and witness the stark differences between a modern state, which openly addresses its challenges, and an isolated Algeria.
Questioning Algeria’s Development
A pressing question arises: how has Morocco managed to evolve into an undeniable connector between Europe and Africa, despite lacking the natural resources that Algeria possesses? This question only magnifies the shortcomings of the Algerian administration, which seems incapable of fostering its own national development.
A New Algerian Complex: The Fear of Success
The recent antagonistic actions towards the UAE have introduced a new layer to Algeria’s complex; it is now grappling with an inferiority complex rooted in the success of others. The Algerian government clings to a vision of itself as a regional powerhouse, aspiring to assert dominance across Africa. Yet, it struggles to comprehend that the Emirates has never impeded Algeria’s influence in other African nations. Instead, the crux of Algeria’s predicament lies in its failure to cultivate its own growth and viability in the global landscape.
In conclusion, as Algeria grapples with its internal challenges and external perceptions, the contrasting narratives of development in Morocco and the UAE serve as mirrors reflecting its own limitations. The unresolved tensions with Morocco, paired with the psychological burden of envying the success of the Emirates, may well continue to shape Algeria’s foreign and domestic policies for the foreseeable future.